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	<title>战隼的学习探索 &#187; 记忆软件</title>
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		<title>SuperMemo2006之词库制作篇(上)</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/617-supermemo2006-make-word-dict.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[学习方法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperMemo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperMemo词库制作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆软件]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[　　继续转载舍得写的文章，等全部转载完成之后，我在根据自己的心得写一些补充说明。SuperMemo这个软件最方便一点就是可以自定义词库，可以根据需要来制作自己的词库，舍得花时间来写出自己的词库制作心得。再一次对舍得表示感谢。

原始出处：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d2vc.html



    舍得在“词库制作”这一篇主要是向大家介绍，如何利用网上现有的词库资源，如各种背单词软件的词库，将它们转换成SuperMemo适用的格式。上篇讲的是词库转换工具的使用，中篇讲的是如何将转换好的文件变成SuperMemo的格式，下篇再继续讲一个将柯林斯分级词表转换成自己想要的格式，进一步阐述正则表达在词库整理中的应用，希望大家能够通过实例，掌握词库制作的一些技巧。


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　继续转载舍得写的文章，等全部转载完成之后，我在根据自己的心得写一些补充说明。SuperMemo这个软件最方便一点就是可以自定义词库，可以根据需要来制作自己的词库，舍得花时间来写出自己的词库制作心得。再一次对舍得表示感谢。</p>
<p>原始出处：<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d2vc.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d2vc.html</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p>    舍得在“词库制作”这一篇主要是向大家介绍，如何利用网上现有的词库资源，如各种背单词软件的词库，将它们转换成SuperMemo适用的格式。上篇讲的是词库转换工具的使用，中篇讲的是如何将转换好的文件变成SuperMemo的格式，下篇再继续讲一个将柯林斯分级词表转换成自己想要的格式，进一步阐述正则表达在词库整理中的应用，希望大家能够通过实例，掌握词库制作的一些技巧。</p>
<p>    <span style="font-size: 18px; color: #005050;">一、工具和材料的准备</span></p>
<p>    首先，从网上下载几个工具和文件，文件名称和下载地址分别如下：</p>
<p>    1.词库转换工具MultiCovert 6.3：<a href="http://www.bibidu.com/fileview-1213476.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">BiBiDu下载</span></a></p>
<p>    2.记事本工具EmEditor 8.04：<a href="http://www.bibidu.com/fileview-1211031.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">BiBiDu下载</span></a></p>
<p>    3.从蒲公英（<a href="http://www.pgy.com.cn/bdcxiazaiciku.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">点击打开下载页面</span></a>）下载一个轻轻松松背单词的词库，用作测试和练习：<a href="http://www.pgy.com.cn/BDCDOWN/Ck-$9.zip" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">下载地址</span></a></p>
<p>    4.柯林斯分级词汇表的下载：<a href="http://www.brsbox.com/filebox/down/fc/25fef323b9060cf3566f59cbfa877e37" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">Brsbox下载</span></a>  | <a href="http://www.brsbox.com/filebox/down/fc/25fef323b9060cf3566f59cbfa877e37" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://www.brsbox.com/filebox/down/fc/2af77a70a983862203264bb03866ce1a" target="_blank"><span style="color: #015ea6;">Brsbox下载</span></a>2 | <a href="http://www.namipan.com/d/60183e7e359b17b3837c9d780ca7a9fe47caa7ba67066301" target="_blank"><span style="color: #015ea6;">纳米盘下载</span></a></p>
<p>    MultiCovert和Emeditor解压后需要安装，然后用压缩包中附带的注册机进行注册（EmEditor不需要注册机），具体的安装过程舍得在这里暂时略过，如果不会安装的朋友比较多，舍得再考虑详细讲解软件安装这一部分。</p>
<p>    将下载好的词库文件也解压到指定的文件夹，备用。</p>
<p>    另外，给大家分享一下舍得制作的精减版柯林斯分级词汇表，里面仅仅包含了词汇和英英解释：</p>
<p>    <a href="http://www.bibidu.com/fileview-1211101.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #074387;">BiBiDu下载</span></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p>    <span style="font-size: 18px; color: #005050;">二、词库转换</span></p>
<p>    1.运行MultiCovert 6.3.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-1.jpg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-625" title="thesaurus-1" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-1.jpg" alt="thesaurus-1" width="531" height="438" /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p>    2.这里我们要转换的是轻轻松松背单词的词库，点击界面上的轻轻松松背单词的图标，然后在打开的对话框里选择刚才下载的词库文件：</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-2.jpg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-627" title="thesaurus-2" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-2.jpg" alt="thesaurus-2" /></a></p>
<p>   <br />
  </p>
<p>    3.选择单词转换选项中的“Tab文本”选项（如果不要音标的话，可以在文本属性选项中的“音标”这一项选中后，点击“－”按钮进行删除），如果你保留音标，则建议选中音标选项中的“金山词霸”，以方便以后调用金山词霸所用的“Kingsoft Phonetic Plain”字体：</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-3.jpg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-628" title="thesaurus-3" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-3.jpg" alt="thesaurus-3" width="349" height="185" /></a></p>
<p>   <br />
    4.点击“开始转换”按钮，指定生成文件的保存位置：</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-4.jpg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-629" title="thesaurus-4" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-4.jpg" alt="thesaurus-4" /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p>    6.转换完成。</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-5.jpg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-626" title="thesaurus-4" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thesaurus-5.jpg" alt="thesaurus-4" /></a></p>
<p>    <br />
    这里我们得到的TAB格式文本就是我们下一步要用到的材料。欲知后事如何，且听下回分解。</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>SuperMemo2006之常用快捷键</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/615-supermemo2006-useful-key.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/615-supermemo2006-useful-key.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 03:21:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[学习方法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperMemo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperMemo2006]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆软件]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/?p=615</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　这几天一直很非常的忙，到今天终于告一段落了。开始继续更新博客。本来打算自己写个系列文章，结果发现舍得的博客这几天一直在更新SuperMemo的文章，写得不错，针对初学者非常有用。直接继续转载一下。　　

　　转载地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d0ff.html

一个软件要想用得顺手，掌握一些常用的快捷键是非常不错的方法，因为这将帮助你提高学习效率。

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　这几天一直很非常的忙，到今天终于告一段落了。开始继续更新博客。本来打算自己写个系列文章，结果发现舍得的博客这几天一直在更新SuperMemo的文章，写得不错，针对初学者非常有用。直接继续转载一下。　　</p>
<p>　　转载地址：<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d0ff.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d0ff.html</a></p>
<p>一个软件要想用得顺手，掌握一些常用的快捷键是非常不错的方法，因为这将帮助你提高学习效率。</p>
<p>    SuperMemo2006里快捷键有200多个，但根据80：20理论和实际操作的经验，我们只要掌握一些最常用的就可以了。</p>
<p>    根据舍得的使用经验，将快捷键分为以下三类：最常用，常用和一般。</p>
<p>    我们先来介绍</p>
<p>    一、<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #074387;"><strong>最常用的快捷键：</strong></span></span></p>
<p>    <strong>数字键0－5</strong>：在学习单词的过程中，数字键0－5分别对应各自的级别，具体关系如下：</p>
<p>    <strong>数字键5</strong> - <span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Bright</span></strong></span>：你可以毫不犹豫地给出正确的答案。<br />
    <strong>数字键</strong>4 &#8211; <span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Good</strong></span></span> ：稍稍思考一下才给出正确的答案。<br />
    <strong>数字键</strong>3 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Pass</strong></span> ：回忆起来特别困难，不确定意思对不对，但最后蒙对了。<br />
    <strong>数字键</strong>2 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Fail</strong></span> ：不确定对不对，最后蒙错了，但你看到正确的答案以后却发现“哦，这个啊，我知道的”。<br />
    <strong>数字键</strong>1 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Bad</strong></span> ：给出了错误的答案，而且对正确的答案也仅仅是看起来有点眼熟，基本上跟没印象差不多。<br />
    <strong>数字键</strong>0 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Null</strong></span> ：对答案完全没有印象，更别提给出正确的答案了。<br />
    有时候我们用鼠标点累了的时候，用用小键盘来操作可以缓解一下疲劳。而且，根据舍得的实际操作体会，使用小键盘来操作速度要比鼠标快得多，适合快速地“过滤”单词（不要告诉我你对小键盘的操作不熟悉，练练就熟了）。</p>
<p>   二、常用的快捷键：</p>
<p>   <strong>查看复习日程：Ctrl+W</strong>，出来的列表里将显示将来每天需要复习的词条数量。这个要重点推荐一下，当你开始学习之后，SuperMemo会根据你的选择（即那六个级别）来制订你的学习计划，你也可以通过打开“Tools-&gt;WorkLoad”菜单来实现同样的目的。然后双击“Reps”一栏里的数字（如图中的“215+0”）来浏览你当天要复习的单词。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static7.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6780050f6576&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static7.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t6780050f6576&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffdea6c2e&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static12.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffd7f9bcb&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffd3350f7&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p> <br />
   <strong>查找词条：Ctrl+F</strong>。当你在主界面或学习的界面下时，按下Ctrl+F就可以开始查找词条。在“Find Text”后面的文本框里输入你想要查的单词，点击“OK”开始搜索。</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static12.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffd7f9bcb&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static12.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t677ffd7f9bcb&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="left">    点击“Detail”可以用打开（或关闭）高级的搜索，具体的操作容舍得在以后再向大家分享。</p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffdea6c2e&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t677ffdea6c2e&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>  <strong> 恢复默认布局：Ctrl+F5</strong>。当你感觉界面的布局（layout)比较乱的时候，按下这个组合键可以帮助你恢复到默认的布局，轻轻按一下，眼前就清净了。</p>
<p> <a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffdea6c2e&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p>   三、一般快捷键：</p>
<p>   <strong>查看前一个词条</strong>：Alt+方向键左<br />
   <strong>查看后一个词条</strong>：Alt+方向键右，注意当你在学习过程中按这一组快捷键时，会暂时退出学习。但没关系，重新点击“Learn”按钮，就可以接着刚才的进度学习下去。<br />
   <strong>增加新词条</strong>：Alt+A。与点击“Learn”按钮边上的“Add New”按钮效果相同。</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6723213b619c&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 500px;" src="http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t6723213b619c&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>   <strong>删除词条</strong>：Ctrl+R，词条将从词库中永久删除（慎用）。<br />
   <strong>忽略词条</strong>：Ctrl+D，如果你不想复习某些词条，同时又不想从词库里删除它，可以用这个功能。</p>
<p>   <strong>开始学习</strong>：Ctrl+L，与点击“Learn”按钮效果相同。<br />
   <strong>开始复习</strong>：Ctrl+F2。这个用的比较少一点，一般当天有学习内容的时候，系统会自动先安排复习。</p>
<p>   在当前页面内查找：Ctrl+S。这个与前面讲的查找词条不一样，前面一个是在词库里查，这个是在当前页面里查。</p>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffd3350f7&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t677ffd3350f7&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100d0ff&amp;url=http://static12.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t677ffd7f9bcb&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p>   好了，先记这么多吧。 SuperMemo2006的快捷键有200多个，但这是舍得给大家整理出来的比较常用的一些。另外有大部分快捷键是我们平时学习很少用到的。如果大家有兴趣的话，可以上官方网站上下载SupetMemo的操作手册（英文版）来阅读。</p>
<hr />
<p>　　加一些补充说明，下面附上所有的快捷键，是英文的，等有时间翻译成中文的。</p>
<p><strong>Mouse shortcuts</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Click &#8211; edit component (e.g. to edit text)</li>
<li>Shift+Click <strong>- Edit file </strong>(e.g. to edit pictures)</li>
<li>Ctrl+Click <strong>- View file </strong>(e.g. to view a picture in the default viewer or view an HTML in the default browser)</li>
<li>Ctrl+Shift+Click &#8211; drag component to <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/clipbox.htm">ClipBox</a></li>
<li>Alt+Click &#8211; switch components (or element) between presentation, editing and dragging</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Single keys</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">A – Edit the first answer </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">E – Edit texts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Q – Edit the first question</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ins</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: Insert <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element">element</a>  </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#browser">browser</a>: Select or deselect the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element">element</a> </span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Tab</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in dialogs: move to the next button, checkbox, etc.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/element.htm">element window</a>: move to the next component </span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Function keys</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F1 &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/index.htm">Help</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F2 &#8211; Translated help</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F3</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in text components: search for a string</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist manager</a>: Repeat last search</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F4 &#8211; Open the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist manager</a> with the currently used tasklist</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F5 &#8211; Apply warrior layout without making it the default layout</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F6 &#8211; Filter HTML or RTF source (e.g. to remove formatting that makes <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/read.htm">incremental reading</a> difficult)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F7 -</span> Spell-check</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F9 &#8211; View the file associated with the component. For example, if you use MS Office, <em>F9</em> on rich text components will start editing your texts in MS Word, and <em>F9 </em>on HTML components will use your default browser to view your HTML texts (see also: Ctrl+F9 for editing files)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F11 &#8211; Random review or Random change (in a <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#registry">registry</a> or <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#browser">browser</a>)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+key</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Shift+click &#8211; Drag the clicked component to the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/clipbox.htm">Component ClipBox</a></li>
<li>Shift+Enter
<ul>
<li>in HTML components: single-spaced new line in HTML (tag <em>&lt;br&gt;</em>); <em>Enter</em> results in double-spacing (tag <em>&lt;p&gt;</em>)</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: <strong>View </strong>the currently focused element; <em>Enter </em>can also be used if the element has not children  </span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Tab &#8211; Move to the previous option or option group</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+F3 &#8211; Search for <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/leech.htm">leeches</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+F4 &#8211; Import mail from MS Outlook for <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/read.htm">incremental reading</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+F8 &#8211; Import web pages or pictures from the currently running instances of Internet Explorer</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+F12 &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/backup.htm">Quick backup</a></span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+key</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Ctrl+click
<ul>
<li>in text, RTF and spelling components: view the translation</li>
<li>in script components: <strong>Edit</strong> the file</li>
<li>in HTML, image, sound, and video components: <strong>View</strong> the file in the associated application</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Ctrl+Up &#8211; go to the parent of the current element</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Enter</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: browse the elements belonging to the selected branch</span></li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/element.htm">element window</a>: browse all descendants of the current element</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+] &#8211; increase font size</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+[ &#8211; decrease font size</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Del &#8211; Delete the current <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">component</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F2 &#8211; Execute the final drill</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F3 &#8211; Search the web for the currently selected phrase (Google, Wikipedia, dictionaries, etc.)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F5 &#8211; Restore the default windows layout</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F6 &#8211; Next window</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F7 &#8211; Set a read-point in an article</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F8 &#8211; Download remote images referred to in an HTML component</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F9 &#8211; Edit the file associated with the component. For example, if you use MS Office, <em>F9</em> on rich text components will start editing your texts in MS Word, and <em>F9 </em>on HTML components will use Front Page to start editing your HTML texts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F10 &#8211; Play again (e.g. to repeat a sound when learning pronunciation)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F11 &#8211; Random learning</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F12 &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/recover.htm">Repair collection</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+A &#8211; <strong>Select All</strong> (in text components)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+B</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/texts.htm">text components</a>: bold font (if applicable)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registry window</a>: view registry member users in the browser (<strong>View : Browse current</strong>)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+C &#8211; Copy to the clipboard</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+D</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#dismiss">Dismiss</a> the current element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist manager</a>: Dismiss the current task (i.e. move it to the archive)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: Dismiss the current element</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+E &#8211; Enter the editing mode (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+F &#8211; Find elements (in the main window) or Find (in other windows)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+G &#8211; Go to an element with a given number (see the caption of <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/eldata.htm">element data window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+H &#8211; Add an HTML note (in-built HTML template)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+I &#8211; Italic font</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+J &#8211; <strong>Learning : Reschedule </strong>(&#8220;Jump interval&#8221;)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+K</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: Create a hyperlinks (to another element or within an HTML document)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: Convert the current branch into a <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/categs.htm">category</a></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+L &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/learn.htm">Learn</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+M &#8211; <strong>Remember</strong>, i.e. introduce an element into the learning process; make it memorized</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+N</span> &#8211; <span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/help.htm">HTML component</a>: Open the current HTML file in a new browser window</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+O &#8211; <strong>File : Reopen collection</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+P &#8211; <strong>Tools : Plan </strong>- plan your daily schedule</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Q &#8211; <strong>Import file</strong> (in a <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">component</a>)(e.g. to add sound to a sound component)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+R</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: <strong>Forget</strong> &#8211; reset the learning process of an element and move it back to the pending queue</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <strong>Find </strong>dialog: restore the parameters of the most recently executed search</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+S &#8211; Search for texts containing a given string (globally or in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registries</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+T</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Edit next component (e.g. quickly switch between the question and the answer)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Split</strong> activity in <strong>Tools : Plan</strong></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+U &#8211; Underline font</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+V &#8211; Paste from clipboard</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+W &#8211; Workload</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+X &#8211; Cut</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Y &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/mercy.htm">Mercy</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Z &#8211; Undo text editing (same as <em>Alt+Backspace</em>)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+key</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Alt+Enter &#8211; <span style="font-size: small;">in <strong>Tools : <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/plan.htm">Plan</a></strong>: being or end editing an activity</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Left</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: <strong>Back</strong>, i.e. revisit a recently visited element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registry window</a>: Change the registry subset to its immediate superset, if available</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Right </span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: <strong>Forward</strong>, i.e. move forward on the list of recently visited elements</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registry window</a>: Change to the next registry subset, if available</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Alt+Backspace &#8211; Undo text editing (same as <em>Ctrl+Z</em>)</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+PgUp &#8211; Previous element in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#knowledge tree">knowledge tree</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+PgDn &#8211; Next element in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#knowledge tree">knowledge tree</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Home &#8211; First element in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#knowledge tree">knowledge tree</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+End &#8211; Last element in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#knowledge tree">knowledge tree</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F4 &#8211; Close the program (or the currently active dialog box)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F5 &#8211; Dock toolbars (e.g. to clear the desktop)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F7 &#8211; Go to the read-point (in text, RTF and HTML components)    </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F10 &#8211; Open the context menu of the currently active window (element window, browser window, contents window, registry window, etc.)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F11 &#8211; Random test or Resume random test</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F12 &#8211; Open the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/compmenu.htm">component menu</a> of the current component</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+A – <strong>Add new</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+C &#8211; View the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/contwind.htm"><strong>Contents</strong></a> window</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+E – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/edit.htm">Edit menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+F – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/file.htm">File menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+G – Cancel grade</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+H – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/helpmenu.htm">Help menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+L – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/learnmenu.htm">Learn menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+N &#8211; <strong>Edit : Add to category : Note</strong>, i.e. add a new note</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+O – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/tools.htm">Tools menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+P &#8211; Modify the priority of the current element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+R</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: <strong>Rename member </strong>on the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/compmenu.htm">component menu</a> to rename a registry member associated with the component</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registry window</a>: <strong>Rename member </strong>on the registry menu to rename the selected registry member</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Q &#8211; Reference label</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+S – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/search.htm">Search menu</a> (on the professional level)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+T &#8211; <strong>Edit : Title</strong> or <strong>Reference : Title </strong>depending on the current text selection and the current component type (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+U &#8211; translate all text <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+V – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/view.htm">View menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+W – <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/window.htm">Window menu</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+X &#8211; <strong>Remember extract</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Y &#8211; provide phonetic transcription to all text <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Alt+Z &#8211; <strong>Remember cloze</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+key</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Up - Increase the priority of the element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Down - Decrease the priority of the element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Enter - </span>
<ul>
<li>in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/element.htm">element window</a> or in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/contwind.htm">contents window</a>: <strong>Done </strong>(i.e. dismiss or delete an element that has been processed and is no longer needed)</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist manager</a>: Go to the currently selected task</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/registry.htm">registry window</a>: Generate registry subset from the currently selected registry members</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in <strong>Tools : <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/plan.htm">Plan</a></strong>: Edit the list of activities</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Del &#8211; in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/element.htm">element window</a>: Delete the currently displayed <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element">element</a> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F2 &#8211; Impose template</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F3 &#8211; Show the references marked in the current article</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F5 &#8211; Save as default (window layout)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F6 &#8211; View source code of HTML and RTF files (in HTML and rich edit components)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F7 &#8211; Clear a read-point</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F8 &#8211; Scale down picture  </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F11 </span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Randomize outstanding repetitions</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">(in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/browser.htm">browsers</a>) Randomize the content of the browser </span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F12 &#8211; Convert RTF text (rich text components) to plain text</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+1 &#8211; <strong>Text : deHTML-ize</strong></span></li>
<li>Shift+Ctrl+A &#8211; Display the ancestors window with the position of the <span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element">element</a> </span>in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/tree.htm">knowledge tree</a></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+B </span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in registries: Browse all elements associated with registry members</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist manager</a>: Browse all tasks in a given tasklist</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the contents window and in browsers: Compute burden</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+C &#8211; <strong>Copy collection</strong> (e.g. for backup purposes)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+D &#8211; Add to <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#final drill">final drill</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+E &#8211; Send element, files, or extract via e-mail</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+F &#8211; Link registry font (in text components) or Change font (in RTF components)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+H &#8211; Display the repetition history window</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+I &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/register.htm">Input password</a> to unlock the program running in the demo mode</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+J &#8211; <strong>Later today</strong><em>, </em>i.e. schedule the review of the element later today  </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+K &#8211; Link registry member</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+L &#8211; Test repetition cycle</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+M &#8211; Merge element with template (in the element window) and Merge branch with template (in the contents window)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+O &#8211; Edit component order</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+P &#8211; <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/elparam.htm">Edit element parameters</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Q &#8211; Switch the image component display method</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+R &#8211; <strong>Force repetition</strong>, i.e. execute a repetition mid-interval before its scheduled repetition date</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+S -</span> <span style="font-size: small;">Swap question with answer (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+T &#8211; Transfer the current element to another collection</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+U &#8211; <strong>View source</strong> data of the element (i.e. without the applied template)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+V &#8211; Move current element to a selected knowledge tree branch (<strong>Edit : Move</strong>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+W &#8211; Import from Wikipedia</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Ctrl+Y &#8211; Copy transcription</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+key</span> </strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><strong></strong><strong>Important! </strong>If you select <strong>Tools : <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/options.htm">Options</a> : <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/smtab.htm">SuperMemo</a> : Trim shortcuts </strong>many of <em>Ctrl+Alt+key </em>shortcuts will not work!</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Up &#8211; Drag up all <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#dragging mode">dragging mode</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Left &#8211; Drag left all <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#dragging mode">dragging mode</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Right &#8211; Drag right all <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#dragging mode">dragging mode</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Down &#8211; Drag down all <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#component">components</a> in <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#dragging mode">dragging mode</a> (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+A &#8211; Add a new task </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+C &#8211; Select a category</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+D &#8211; Duplicate an <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element">element</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+E &#8211; Add a new <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/articles/e-mail.htm">e-mail task</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+H &#8211; <strong>Edit : Add to category : HTML file</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+I &#8211; <strong>Tools : Statistics : </strong><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/analysis.htm">Analysis</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+L</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#element window">element window</a>: Start <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/review.htm">branch learning</a> beginning with one of the ancestors of the currently displayed element (e.g. to make repetitions only in the <em>Physics</em> branch)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>: Start <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/review.htm">branch learning</a> beginning with the selected element</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/browser.htm">browser window</a>: Start subset learning on the browser</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">in <strong>Search : Find elements</strong>: Select a search definition</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Ctrl+Alt+M &#8211; <span style="font-size: small;">Save the current element as the default <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/templates.htm">template</a> for the current <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#category">category</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+N &#8211; Add a new article to the current category</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+O &#8211; <strong>Tools : Options</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+P &#8211; Postpone repetitions in the current branch</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+R &#8211; Add an article from the clipboard to the reading list</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Q &#8211; Add a pronunciation pair</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+S &#8211; Save file associated with the component locally (i.e. on your hard disk)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+T &#8211; Select a <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/taskman.htm">tasklist</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+X &#8211; Open the text registry</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Y &#8211; Layouts manager</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Z &#8211; Convert text to capitalized lower-case</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Enter &#8211; Collapse the current branch (in the <a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-admin/g.htm#contents window">contents window</a>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+F10 &#8211; Show or hide the background behind SuperMemo</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+F11 &#8211; Show or hide the toolbars window</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+F12 &#8211; Move one difficulty level up (see: Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Alt+key</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Shift+Alt+X &#8211; <strong>Schedule extract </strong>and define its priority</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+key</span> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12 &#8211; Move one difficulty level down (see: Ctrl+Alt+F12)</span></li>
</ul>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.read.org.cn/html/615-supermemo2006-useful-key.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>SuperMemo2006之基础操作篇</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/611-supermemo2006-the-basis-of-the-operation.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/611-supermemo2006-the-basis-of-the-operation.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 17:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[记忆力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[语言学习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuperMemo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[背单词]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆软件]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/?p=611</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　接着转另一篇，期待作者继续写下去，SuperMemo最牛的就是可以记忆任何知识，只是需要花时间来制作词库。然后在手机上使用，就可以随时学习了。当然它也有不足的地方，比如你如果你一次学习的时间比较长，以后复习的时候会越来越长。而且不能停止，只能一次性复习完。我最多的时候一天要复习1000个单词左右，而且是一次性做复习，效率不高，复习完的经常会忘，根本顾不上反复重复。后来在它的官方网站上看到建议就是每天使用时间应该控制在5～45分钟内。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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    </tr>
</table>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　接着转另一篇，期待作者继续写下去，SuperMemo最牛的就是可以记忆任何知识，只是需要花时间来制作词库。然后在手机上使用，就可以随时学习了。当然它也有不足的地方，比如你如果你一次学习的时间比较长，以后复习的时候会越来越长。而且不能停止，只能一次性复习完。我最多的时候一天要复习1000个单词左右，而且是一次性做复习，效率不高，复习完的经常会忘，根本顾不上反复重复。后来在它的官方网站上看到建议就是<span style="font-size: x-small;">每天使用时间应该控制在5～45分钟内。</span></p>
<p>　　原始出处：<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100cyce.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100cyce.html</a></p>
<p>　　出处博客：<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/learningpower">http://blog.sina.com.cn/learningpower</a></p>
<p>    好了，各位朋友，从今天开始，我们将一步一步展开SuperMemo这个软件的学习。首先，使用这个软件不要对它是纯英文的界面感到担忧，因为我会帮助你，我会告诉你你如何去做，你会发现你甚至不需要熟悉界面上的大多数的那些英文。其次，要牢牢记住，如何让这款软件帮助你学习和成长才是最关键的。让我们从最基础的操作开始，循序渐进，直到掌握我教给你的每一个实用的技巧。</p>
<p align="left">   <br />
一、安装</p>
<p align="left">    安装过程如下：（以supermemo2006.rar的安装为例）<br />
    1.首先把压缩包下载下来，在C盘或D盘下新建一个目录：supermemo。（建议不要放在C盘，防止系统重装导致数据丢失）然后把附件里的内容解压缩到新建的目录里面。<br />
    2.然后进入supermemo文件夹下，打开sm2006进入主程序，现在程序显得很复杂，没关系，一会就告诉你怎么让它变得简单。<br />
    第一次使用需要注册，你通过程序的File-&gt;Installation-&gt;input Password（或者同时按住Ctrl+Shift+i）打开注册菜单，然后输入注册码（输入：“20YearSM!-”不含双引号。）按下回车就注册好了<br />
    3.注册完成以后就是导入词库了（以Collins词库为例）打开Collins的压缩包，把所有文件都解压出来，你会看到几个文本文件，分别是Collins0-5级的词汇。其中，文件名后面有E的表示只有英文解释，没有E的表示有中文解释，记住放文件的位置。<br />
    然后回到supermemo2006软件里，打开菜单下的File-&gt;Import-&gt;Q&amp;A txt，然后打开刚才解压出来的Collins5.txt（之后有一段比较长的导入过程）<br />
    注：如果没有看到File-Import选项，这个时侯就需要到File-&gt;Level下打开Professional，上面的内容就会出现了。<br />
    现在前期最麻烦的设置过程就完成了，下面开始学习过程。为了让现在复杂的界面变得简单一点，你可以通过点击菜单上的File-&gt;Level-&gt;Beginger(或Basic）来让菜单简化。</p>
<p><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t672285d5397c&amp;690" target="_blank"></a>
</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t672285d5397c&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 368px; height: 451px;" src="http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t672285d5397c&amp;690" alt="" width="370" height="318" /></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static6.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6722855b1c95&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static6.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t6722855b1c95&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="left">    现在整个软件应该是像下面的图片一样(原来的背景是白色的，我嫌太刺眼，改成了这个颜色）：</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static6.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t66b7c5a32705&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 500px;" src="http://static6.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t66b7c5a32705&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="left">
    注：Collins分级词典是根据日常英语中词汇出现的频率分成了0-5，6个等级，其中5级是最常用的词汇，4级是稍微少见一点的词汇，以此类推。为什么推荐这个词库呢？有两个理由，第一，这个词库是按照平常使用的词频来分类的，学习的时候循序渐进，比较有成就感。第二，这个词库是用语料库编写出来的，里面的用法都是现实生活中使用的用法，里面的英文解释也是用例句的形式来解释单词的含义。所以看完词的解释之后就能明白这个词语应该怎么用了。
</p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> 二、使用</p>
<p align="left">    首先点击主界面上的Learn按钮：</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6723213b619c&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 489px; height: 34px;" src="http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t6723213b619c&amp;690" alt="" height="34" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t66b7c4be43af&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230c6e5db0&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230c313e69&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230bf435f9&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230ba80320&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static15.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230c9c143e&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6722c039b7a7&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><br />
    他可能会问你：do you want to learn new materail（你要学习新的材料吗？），如下图：
</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static5.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t70b6c07c7104&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static5.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t70b6c07c7104&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6722a6c648c9&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t70b6c080ed8f&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><br />
    点yes就好。
</p>
<p align="left">    然后你会看到一个英文单词，你看到这个词后试着去回想它的意思，想完以后点击Show Answer。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static13.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t66b7c49088dc&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230bf435f9&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 305px; height: 37px;" src="http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t67230bf435f9&amp;690" alt="" height="46" /></a></p>
<p align="left">
    看看想到的意思和词语的解释是否一样？<br />
    根据记忆程度分别从Bright,Good,Pass,Fail,Bad,Null里面选一个按钮。
</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static8.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6722c039b7a7&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static5.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t66b7c4537a74&amp;690" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230ba80320&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 500px;" src="http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t67230ba80320&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="left">    可以说，你使用SuperMemo学习时唯一要做的就是这件事：根据自己对单词的熟悉程度，从这六个级别里挑一个最合适的，这六个级别的判断标准是：</p>
<p align="left">    5 &#8211; <span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Bright</span></strong></span> &#8211; excellent response; correct answer given without hesitation<br />
    你可以毫不犹豫地给出正确的答案。<br />
    4 &#8211; <span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Good</strong></span></span> &#8211; correct response given after some consideration<br />
    稍稍思考一下才给出正确的答案。<br />
    3 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Pass</strong></span> &#8211; response recalled with difficulty, perhaps slightly incorrect<br />
    回忆起来特别困难，不确定意思对不对，但最后蒙对了。<br />
    2 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Fail</strong></span> &#8211; incorrect response which makes you say: I knew it!<br />
    不确定对不对，最后蒙错了，但你看到正确的答案以后却发现“哦，这个啊，我知道的”。<br />
    1 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Bad</strong></span> &#8211; wrong response in the situation when the correct one still seemed somewhat familiar<br />
    给出了错误的答案，而且对正确的答案也仅仅是看起来有点眼熟，基本上跟没印象差不多。<br />
    0 &#8211; <span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Null</strong></span> &#8211; complete blackout; you even do not recall ever knowing the answer<br />
    对答案完全没有印象，更别提给出正确的答案了。
</p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left">    这六个级别的选择是整个SuperMemo中最精彩的部分！SuperMemo的算法系统将根据你的选择来安排你的学习计划，这一切，都是根据一个严谨的算法来的，所采取的原理呢，就是大名鼎鼎的艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线。你掌握得比较好的单词，花在它身上的时间自然要比掌握差得单词少得多，这样你就能够将更多的精力“聚焦”到那些“差”的单词上。就这么简单。</p>
<p align="left">    所以在学习过程中，最关键的，一定要诚实面对自己，不要为了省事把不会的词设成会的，也没必要为了多重复把会的词设成不会的。程序会给你安排一个合理的复习频率的。</p>
<p align="left">    然后点击next repetition进入下一个词的学习。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t70abc5e3e60f&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static4.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t66b7c4720a93&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230c6e5db0&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 618px; height: 30px;" src="http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t67230c6e5db0&amp;690" alt="" height="48" /></a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left">    如果一时手快，选错了的话，还可以在这个界面上选择“Cancel Grade”按钮来进行重选，或者从最右边的下拉列表框中重新选择相应的级别：</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t67230c313e69&amp;690" target="_blank"><img style="width: 177px; height: 107px;" src="http://static10.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t67230c313e69&amp;690" alt="" height="217" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="left">    好，现在新学了一些词了以后，需要进行复习的时候。你就在学完一个词以后点击Stop键。他会问你是否要Final drill，点OK进行复习：</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static11.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t6722a6893b4a&amp;690" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static9.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t70b6c08590c8&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static9.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t70b6c08590c8&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="left">
    复习的过程跟前面的一样，不过程序会选择你之前没有记住的词不断的考查你。直到你把所有词都标记成good或者bright为止。具体要多少遍自己掌握，不必一口吃成胖子，非得在一次的学习内把所有的单词都记到“Bright”这个级别，这不现实，也不科学。</p>
<p align="left">
    这样当天的任务就完成了。以后的学习过程就是跟第一天的步骤差不多，程序会自动安排你需要复习的词汇，你需要做的事情只有三件：<br />
    1.点击Learn复习过去的词汇（在初次使用的2-3天后才会有需要复习的词汇）；<br />
    2.学习新词；<br />
    3.复习当天不会的词汇，一直到它说Nothing more to learn为止。
</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=5f2d67f90100cyce&amp;url=http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/5f2d67f9t70b6c080ed8f&amp;690" target="_blank"><img src="http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/middle/5f2d67f9t70b6c080ed8f&amp;690" alt="" /></a></p>
<p align="left">
<p>    当学完一个词库后就导入下一个词库。
</p>
<p align="left">    每天点击Learn以后最好再按一下Ctrl+F11，这样可以按照随机的顺序背单词，以免以后你只能在顺着看到单词的时候才认识它。</p>
<p align="left">关于备份学习进度：</p>
<p align="left">    当你背到“Nothing more to learn”以后，你可以做一次备份，备份有三种方法，第一种是最快的，就是选择“File-&gt;Export-&gt;Learning process”,按照提示选择一个地方保存，要恢复的时候只要选择“File-&gt;Import-&gt;Learning process-&gt;Text File”，从你原先保存的位置将文件导入即可；第二种是选择“File-&gt;Tools-&gt;Quick Backup”,或者按快捷键“Shift+F12”，系统会问你要保存在哪里，默认的话就是保存在安装文件夹下的一个叫Backup的文件夹里；第三种是选择“File-&gt;Copy Collection”，或者按快捷“Ctrl+Shift+C”来备份，二、三两种方法更多的不是备份学习进度，而是整个词库了。（经过舍得的实际测试，第三种方法备份一个1500词条左右的词库－不含什么音频文件－备份时间在12秒左右，平时如果要备份的话，建议使用第一种方法。）</p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="color: #339933;">    最后再重复一遍每天需要做的内容：<br />
</span></strong>    1.打开SuperMemo，点击Learn，复习以前学过的词（系统自动安排）。这个过程无论如何都必须当天完成。（这部分学完后会自动学习新词）
</p>
<p align="left">    2.学完以后再点击learn会问你：Do you want to learn new materail？点OK，开始学习新词；</p>
<p align="left">    3.学了一定数量的新词以后点Stop，它会问你：Final drill？（复习吗？）点OK，把学习的新词和之前需要复习的内容复习一遍。</p>
<p>    小提示：一开始先不要每天背太多，否则到后面需要复习的时候会忙不过来。可以先少背一点，一两周以后根据使用的情况酌情增加。</p>
<p align="left">
    在接下来的篇章里，我会陆续向大家介绍我使用这个软件的一些心得，让我们一起来使用这个软件，帮助自己掌握知识、提升技能！</p>
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