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	<title>战隼的学习探索 &#187; 记忆质量</title>
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	<description>探索怎样更快的提升“个人学习能力”!!!</description>
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		<title>影响记忆质量的要素与规律一文的思维导图</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/184-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law-mindmap.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/184-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law-mindmap.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 13:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[思维导图]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆要素]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆规律]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆质量]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/html/184-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law-mindmap.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　在昨天的文章－－<a rel="bookmark" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/183-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law.html" title="Permanent Link to 影响记忆质量的要素与规律">影响记忆质量的要素与规律</a>中说过，让大家做成一个思维导图，不知道大家的思维导图做的怎么样。

　　这是我根据那篇文章做的思维导图：

<a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/memory.jpeg"><img width="521" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/memory.jpeg" /></a>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　在昨天的文章－－<a rel="bookmark" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/183-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law.html" title="Permanent Link to 影响记忆质量的要素与规律">影响记忆质量的要素与规律</a>中说过，让大家做成一个思维导图，不知道大家的思维导图做的怎么样。</p>
<p>　　这是我根据那篇文章做的思维导图：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/memory.jpeg" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img width="521" src="http://www.read.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/memory.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>　　不知道跟你做的思维导图有多大的差异，制作思维导图时一定要记住的几个基本要点：<br />
　　<font color="#ff0000">1、中心点由图像开始<br />
　　2、主要分支最好也用图像来表达<br />
　　3、每个分支使用最少的关键字<br />
　　4、给每个分支的线条不同的颜色</font></p>
<p>　　实际上制作思维导图时能找到合适的图片很不容易，一个合适的图片能使人印象深刻，记得更牢。但有的时候，一些比较抽象的关键字很难找到合适的图片，你可以选择一些自己第一印象所想到的图片，如果实在找不到图片文字也可以，换个醒目一点的颜色，加个边框，跟别的分支有所区别。</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>影响记忆质量的要素与规律</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/183-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/183-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2007 12:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[记忆力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindmap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兴趣]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[复习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[学习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[思维导图]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[注意力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[联想]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[自信心]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆要素]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆规律]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆质量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遗忘]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/html/183-factors-affecting-the-quality-of-memory-and-the-law.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　今天找到一篇文章说的是 影响记忆质量的要素与规律，虽然看起来比较枯燥，但确实是比较有用。大家可以试着把这篇文章做成思维导图，可以方便记忆，也可以练习一下。明天我会把这篇文章的思维导图放上来，大家可以看一下，我做的思维导图与大家做的有什么不同。

　　如果不知道什么是思维导图或怎么制作思维导图，可以看一下这二篇文章：<a target="_blank" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/15-where-mindmap.html" title="什么是思维导图？">什么是思维导图？</a>和<a rel="bookmark" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/92-thinking-of-the-production-principle.html" title="Permanent Link to 思维导图的制作原则">思维导图的制作原则</a>

　　<strong>记忆的六要素</strong>
<ul>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">物象是记忆的根本；</font><font color="#0000ff">　 </font></li>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">理解是记忆的基础；</font></li>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">联想是记忆的关键；</font></li>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">方法是记忆的途径；</font></li>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">奇特是记忆的秘诀；</font></li>
	<li><font color="#0000ff">动脑是记忆的灵魂。</font></li>
</ul>
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">影响记忆质量的要素与规律一文的思维导图</font>
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">用思维导图记笔记的益处</font>
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">记忆健身房－－第三天的练习计划（遗忘）</font>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　今天找到一篇文章说的是 影响记忆质量的要素与规律，虽然看起来比较枯燥，但确实是比较有用。大家可以试着把这篇文章做成思维导图，可以方便记忆，也可以练习一下。明天我会把这篇文章的思维导图放上来，大家可以看一下，我做的思维导图与大家做的有什么不同。</p>
<p>　　如果不知道什么是思维导图或怎么制作思维导图，可以看一下这二篇文章：<a target="_blank" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/15-where-mindmap.html" title="什么是思维导图？">什么是思维导图？</a>和<a rel="bookmark" href="http://www.read.org.cn/html/92-thinking-of-the-production-principle.html" title="Permanent Link to 思维导图的制作原则">思维导图的制作原则</a></p>
<p>　　<strong>记忆的六要素</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><font color="#0000ff">物象是记忆的根本；</font><font color="#0000ff">　 </font></li>
<li><font color="#0000ff">理解是记忆的基础；</font></li>
<li><font color="#0000ff">联想是记忆的关键；</font></li>
<li><font color="#0000ff">方法是记忆的途径；</font></li>
<li><font color="#0000ff">奇特是记忆的秘诀；</font></li>
<li><font color="#0000ff">动脑是记忆的灵魂。</font></li>
</ul>
<p>　　<strong>记忆的七大规律</strong></p>
<p>　<font color="#ff6600">　① 主体律：</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑴记忆的时间越长，记忆的效果越好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵记忆的目的越明确越具体，记忆效果越好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑶在记忆的活动中自信心越强，记忆的效果越好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑷在记忆的过程中，注意力越集中，记忆的效果越好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑸在记忆的活动中，动脑思考越积极，记忆效果越好。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">② 客体律：</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#0000ff">⑴识记有意义的材料，比识记无意义的材料效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵识记直观形象的材料比识记枯燥抽象的材料效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑶记忆有节奏、有韵律的材料，比记忆无节奏、无韵律的材料效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑷识记系统条理的文章比识记杂乱无章的文章的效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑸识记使人感兴趣的材料比识记使人厌倦的效果好。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">③ 方法律：</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#0000ff">⑴意义记忆优于机械记忆。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵形象记忆易于抽象记忆。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑶奇特记忆优于一般记忆。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">④ 干涉律：</font></p>
<p>　<font color="#0000ff">　⑴在记忆过程中，识记材料的首尾部分易记，而中间部分易遗忘。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵在记忆过程中，两种材料相类似，会影响记忆效果。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑶识记两种材料或一段较长的材料时，中间安排间隔时间的记忆效果好。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">⑤ 强化律：</font></p>
<p>　<font color="#0000ff">　⑴在记忆活动中，各种感官同时参与比单一感官参与的记忆效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵在识记材料达到熟记后，适当增加学习次数，记忆保持效果好。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑶识记后，及时复习可提高记忆效率。⑷复习方式多样化比简单重复复习的记忆效果好。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">⑥ 时间律：</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#0000ff">⑴遗忘先快后慢。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵在记忆活动中，集中法和分散法恰当运用，才能提高记忆效率。</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#ff6600">⑦ 数量律：</font></p>
<p>　　<font color="#0000ff">⑴一次记忆的材料数量越多，记忆的难度越大，记忆的效果也随之减小。</font></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">　　⑵在记忆活动中，把全习法和分习法结合起来，可以提高记忆效果。</font></p>
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		<title>影响记忆质量的要素与规律</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/22-affected-memory-elements-and-the-quality-of-law.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/22-affected-memory-elements-and-the-quality-of-law.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2007 13:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[记忆力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兴趣]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[复习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[学习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[影响记忆要素]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[注意力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[联想]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[自信心]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[记忆质量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遗忘]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/html/22-affected-memory-elements-and-the-quality-of-law.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[          记忆的六要素 

物象是记忆的根本；理解是记忆的基础；联想是记忆的关键；方法是记忆的途径；奇特是记忆的秘诀；动脑是记忆的灵魂。 

记忆的七大规律 

① 主体律： 

⑴记忆的时间越长，记忆的效果越好。 

⑵记忆的目的越明确越具体，记忆效果越好。 

⑶在记忆的活动中自信心越强，记忆的效果越好。 

⑷在记忆的过程中，注意力越集中，记忆的效果越好。 

⑸在记忆的活动中，动脑思考越积极，记忆效果越好。 

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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">记忆健身房－－第三天的练习计划（遗忘）</font>
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 12px !important;">利用睡觉来记忆的方法－睡觉记忆法</font>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">记忆的六要素</p>
<p class="p1">物象是记忆的根本；理解是记忆的基础；联想是记忆的关键；方法是记忆的途径；奇特是记忆的秘诀；动脑是记忆的灵魂。</p>
<p class="p1">记忆的七大规律</p>
<p class="p1">① 主体律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴记忆的时间越长，记忆的效果越好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵记忆的目的越明确越具体，记忆效果越好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑶在记忆的活动中自信心越强，记忆的效果越好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑷在记忆的过程中，注意力越集中，记忆的效果越好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑸在记忆的活动中，动脑思考越积极，记忆效果越好。</p>
<p class="p1">② 客体律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴识记有意义的材料，比识记无意义的材料效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵识记直观形象的材料比识记枯燥抽象的材料效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑶记忆有节奏、有韵律的材料，比记忆无节奏、无韵律的材料效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑷识记系统条理的文章比识记杂乱无章的文章的效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑸识记使人感兴趣的材料比识记使人厌倦的效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">③ 方法律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴意义记忆优于机械记忆。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵形象记忆易于抽象记忆。</p>
<p class="p1">⑶奇特记忆优于一般记忆。</p>
<p class="p1">④ 干涉律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴在记忆过程中，识记材料的首尾部分易记，而中间部分易遗忘。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵在记忆过程中，两种材料相类似，会影响记忆效果。</p>
<p class="p1">⑶识记两种材料或一段较长的材料时，中间安排间隔时间的记忆效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑤ 强化律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴在记忆活动中，各种感官同时参与比单一感官参与的记忆效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵在识记材料达到熟记后，适当增加学习次数，记忆保持效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑶识记后，及时复习可提高记忆效率。⑷复习方式多样化比简单重复复习的记忆效果好。</p>
<p class="p1">⑥ 时间律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴遗忘先快后慢。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵在记忆活动中，集中法和分散法恰当运用，才能提高记忆效率。</p>
<p class="p1">⑦ 数量律：</p>
<p class="p1">⑴一次记忆的材料数量越多，记忆的难度越大，记忆的效果也随之减小。</p>
<p class="p1">⑵在记忆活动中，把全习法和分习法结合起来，可以提高记忆效果。</p>
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