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	<title>战隼的学习探索 &#187; 想象力</title>
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	<description>探索怎样更快的提升“个人学习能力”!!!</description>
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		<title>2008年快速学习研究总结</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/436-2008-summary-of-research-to-learn-fast.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/436-2008-summary-of-research-to-learn-fast.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 15:45:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[学习方法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[判断力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[学习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[快速学习]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[想象力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[意志力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[注意力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[观察力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[身体素质]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[速记]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[速读]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/?p=436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　今天是２００８年的最后一天，我把今年自己对学习方面的研究和探索做个总结。里面的很多观点都比较灵散，还不成体系。发在这里做个记录，如果大家有什么意见和想法可以回复一下，互相参考一下。

　　“快速学习”或者“学习”里面包含多种技能和相关学科的知识。我目前所了解的知识和进展只是整个体系很小的一部分。曾经看到过一句话，人类对于大脑的认识８０%都来源于２０年之内。

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　今天是２００８年的最后一天，我把今年自己对学习方面的研究和探索做个总结。里面的很多观点都比较灵散，还不成体系。发在这里做个记录，如果大家有什么意见和想法可以回复一下，互相参考一下。</p>
<p>　　&ldquo;快速学习&rdquo;或者&ldquo;学习&rdquo;里面包含多种技能和相关学科的知识。我目前所了解的知识和进展只是整个体系很小的一部分。曾经看到过一句话，人类对于大脑的认识８０%都来源于２０年之内。</p>
<p>　　学习是种艺术，从人的最开始出生的那一刻一直到死亡前的一瞬间，都在不停的学习。学习是人类的一种本能，只不过有强弱。</p>
<p>　　我个人认为学习的核心就是激情和兴趣，当你自己真正对所学的东西有兴趣，会很自然就能集中注意力，学习的效果会很好，而当你遇到困难和挫折时，兴趣也是坚持下去的动力。如果你想在一门技术中达到顶尖，兴趣是必不可少的因素之一，很少有人能几年、几十年来坚持研究和探索自己不喜欢的东西。</p>
<p>　　意志力也另一个主要的因素，除了兴趣之后，只要你有足够的意志力，可以用来获取其它所有的技能。意志力可以结果锻炼或练习来进行提示。而真正精英和普通人最主要的区别就在于意志力，意志力的强弱跟所有事情都有直接的关系，不否认有人的运气很好，但如果放在足够长的时间内，意志力才是决定成功的最主要的因素。</p>
<p>　　注意力是学习中最需要的技能之一，集中的注意力时间越长，学习的速度就越快，质量就越高。注意力可以通过训练来提高，象阻击手/外科医生/飞行员/律师等行业都需要超长时间的注意力，注意力的长短跟很多因素都有关系。</p>
<p>　　身体素质也是学习的一部分，身体越强壮，就越容易集中注意力，学习的时间就越长，学习的速度也就越快。中国学生一个主要问题就是身体素质太差，不足以支持高强度的学习。象辛雷学习法中就把提高身体素质做为核心要素之一。</p>
<p>　　速记也是快速学习的组成部分之一。速记的应用方面主要分为表演速记和实用速记。目前在中国市场中大多数的培训班都是表演速记，而在实用速记方面的研究进展不大。最简单一点，我看过有人表演一个小时记住几百个单词，表面上看起来很不错，但他的英语一般，而且不会其它语言。如果按表演的进度来看，这个人应该会个几十种语言来而不是只会一/二种。</p>
<p>　　速读用来在海量知识中寻找重点，也是必须技能之一。国内的现状跟国外还有很大的差距，还有很大研究及改进的余地。希望中国有一天可以向美国一样，把阅读、速读列为中小学生的必修课。</p>
<p>　　身体的协调性也是学习的重点因素，而达到身心一体，需要长时间的练习。最新的研究成果表示，记忆并不只存在于脑袋中，身体和肌肉也是记忆的组成部分之一。</p>
<p>　　除些之外，判断力、想象力、观察力、听力、直觉、触觉、演讲和写作能力也是非常重要的组成部分，这些都是人的本质能力。以上提到的每一项都可以引申出很多的方面，但一定要记住，快速学习的核心就是兴趣和意志力。</p>
<p>　　</p>
<p>　　</p>
<p>　　</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>高效阅读法九要点</title>
		<link>http://www.read.org.cn/html/426-high-performance-reading-nine-points.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.read.org.cn/html/426-high-performance-reading-nine-points.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 01:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>warfalcon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[阅读技巧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[想象力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[注意力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[阅读目的]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高效阅读法]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.read.org.cn/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[　　好象很久没有跟大家分享关于阅读技巧的文章了，今天来说说高效率阅读时要注意的九个要点：

　　一、必须将自己的注意力集中于你所阅读的材料上 

　　首先你要注意标题。你若还没有读过标题，那么你就得立即回过头去看看。 一本书、一部小说、一篇文章或者一个章节的标题，对你可能大有助益，因为它可能有这样几个作用： 

　　1、它能告诉你，现在你正在读什么。 

　　2、它能告诉你，为什么你要读这本书、这篇文章或者这一章节。 

　　3、它能激发你的好奇心，从而使你更想读这本书、这篇文章或者这一章节。 集中注意力之必要性和重要性是显而易见的。无数事实已经证明：没有一个人能够一边有效地阅读一本科学读物，一边却还在想着别的事情。 

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>　　好象很久没有跟大家分享关于阅读技巧的文章了，今天来说说高效率阅读时要注意的九个要点：</p>
<p><strong><font color="#0000a0">　　</font><font color="#0000ff">一、必须将自己的注意力集中于你所阅读的材料上</font></strong></p>
<p>　　首先你要注意标题。你若还没有读过标题，那么你就得立即回过头去看看。 一本书、一部小说、一篇文章或者一个章节的标题，对你可能大有助益，因为它可能有这样几个作用：</p>
<p>　　1、它能告诉你，现在你正在读什么。</p>
<p>　　2、它能告诉你，为什么你要读这本书、这篇文章或者这一章节。</p>
<p>　　3、它能激发你的好奇心，从而使你更想读这本书、这篇文章或者这一章节。 集中注意力之必要性和重要性是显而易见的。无数事实已经证明：没有一个人能够一边有效地阅读一本科学读物，一边却还在想着别的事情。</p>
<p><strong><font color="#0000ff">　　二、必须明确自己阅读的目的</font></strong></p>
<p>　　书名、篇名、大标题、小标题以及开头的提示性问题能够帮助你确立阅读的目的。只有明确自己阅读目的的读者才能成为一个好的读者，因为只有这样的读者才能知道自己想通过阅读得到点什么，于是他（她）就能很好地集中自己的注意力。 &ldquo;这真的是有魔力的吗？&rdquo; 上面这个标题对你是否有吸引力？如果有吸引力的话，那么你一定是充满了好奇心，急于想知道这本书的下一章或者下一节里到底讲点什么。而一个充满好奇心的读者必定是一个比较好的读者。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">三、要能够正确地读出每个词语并且懂得它的意义</font></strong></p>
<p>　　1、要善于从上下文的联系中准确而完整地理解每个词语特别是关键词的意义。</p>
<p>　　2、要充分地利用书里为你提供的注释如果还有别的你不识的字、词或者你不懂的专门术语，你就必须查阅语言字典、词典或者各种专业辞典。 有时候即使只有一个词（特别是反复出现多次的关键词）你不懂，你也可能读不懂那篇文章或那本书。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">四、要善于根据自己的需要调节阅读速度</font></strong></p>
<p>　　为了从你的科学读物中获取全部重要的科学知识，你一定要慢慢地、仔细地阅读。 一般地说，开始阶段宜读得慢一点。待你对阅读内容比较熟悉之后，方才可提高自己的阅读速度。 如果你只是为了消遣而去读一本文学作品，那你就尽可以读得快一点。但你若是为了研究或者评论的目的去读的话，那就另当别论了。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">五、必须理解阅读的内容</font></strong></p>
<p>　　1、 做简洁、准确的笔记（可以利用提示性问题和小标题）</p>
<p>　　2、 善于利用总结来帮助自己回忆并记住那些重要的事实。</p>
<p>　　3、 写出一份简单的大纲。 让各种大、小标题帮助你找出各章开头的那些提示性问题的答案。然后，你阅读时记下那些你认为重要的事实。如果在一章的结尾部分有小结的话，那么你一定要仔细地阅读。你应该注意一下，你自己做的笔记中是否包含了书中小结里的每一个要点。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">六、必须懂得阅读材料各部分内容之间的内在联系</font></strong></p>
<p>　　你有必要花点时间去研究跟阅读内容有关的各种图片、图表、地图、地球、立体几何图形的模型和其它各种形象化的辅助手段。它们往往能帮助你对一些抽象问题的理解，并能使你把阅读内容记得更牢。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">七、阅读时必须充分运用想象力</font></strong></p>
<p>　　1、当作者选用了正确的词语来表达他的思想时，他就好象画出了一幅幅用那些词语构成的图画，而你就能用自己心灵的眼睛去感知个欣赏那些画。</p>
<p>　　2、当作者将一件事物与另一件事物作比较时，他就能将那幅由词语构成的图画描绘得更加清晰，同时也画得更快。</p>
<p>　　3、当作者使用的词语在你的脑海中形成了一幅幅鲜明的图画时，阅读将变得更轻松容易，也更令人愉快。</p>
<p>　　4、当作者使用的词语形成了你心灵的眼睛能够感知和欣赏的一幅幅图画时，你就必定能更好地理解并记住阅读的内容。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">八、要能够从众多的细节中辨别出那些是重要的</font></strong></p>
<p>　　一般地说，细节是不重要的，是可有可无的。但并不尽然。有些细节对你准确而完整地理解阅读的内容并不是可有可无的，而是必不可少的。</p>
<p><strong>　　<font color="#0000ff">九、不要把自己的学习手段局限于阅读，不要把自己的学习范围局限于书本知识</font></strong></p>
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