SuperMemo2006之常用快捷键

　　这几天一直很非常的忙，到今天终于告一段落了。开始继续更新博客。本来打算自己写个系列文章，结果发现舍得的博客这几天一直在更新SuperMemo的文章，写得不错，针对初学者非常有用。直接继续转载一下。　　

　　转载地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f2d67f90100d0ff.html

一个软件要想用得顺手，掌握一些常用的快捷键是非常不错的方法，因为这将帮助你提高学习效率。

    SuperMemo2006里快捷键有200多个，但根据80：20理论和实际操作的经验，我们只要掌握一些最常用的就可以了。

    根据舍得的使用经验，将快捷键分为以下三类：最常用，常用和一般。

    我们先来介绍

    一、最常用的快捷键：

    数字键0－5：在学习单词的过程中，数字键0－5分别对应各自的级别，具体关系如下：

    数字键5 - Bright：你可以毫不犹豫地给出正确的答案。
    数字键4 – Good ：稍稍思考一下才给出正确的答案。
    数字键3 – Pass ：回忆起来特别困难，不确定意思对不对，但最后蒙对了。
    数字键2 – Fail ：不确定对不对，最后蒙错了，但你看到正确的答案以后却发现“哦，这个啊，我知道的”。
    数字键1 – Bad ：给出了错误的答案，而且对正确的答案也仅仅是看起来有点眼熟，基本上跟没印象差不多。
    数字键0 – Null ：对答案完全没有印象，更别提给出正确的答案了。
    有时候我们用鼠标点累了的时候，用用小键盘来操作可以缓解一下疲劳。而且，根据舍得的实际操作体会，使用小键盘来操作速度要比鼠标快得多，适合快速地“过滤”单词（不要告诉我你对小键盘的操作不熟悉，练练就熟了）。

   二、常用的快捷键：

   查看复习日程：Ctrl+W，出来的列表里将显示将来每天需要复习的词条数量。这个要重点推荐一下，当你开始学习之后，SuperMemo会根据你的选择（即那六个级别）来制订你的学习计划，你也可以通过打开“Tools->WorkLoad”菜单来实现同样的目的。然后双击“Reps”一栏里的数字（如图中的“215+0”）来浏览你当天要复习的单词。

 
   查找词条：Ctrl+F。当你在主界面或学习的界面下时，按下Ctrl+F就可以开始查找词条。在“Find Text”后面的文本框里输入你想要查的单词，点击“OK”开始搜索。

 

 

    点击“Detail”可以用打开（或关闭）高级的搜索，具体的操作容舍得在以后再向大家分享。

 

 

   恢复默认布局：Ctrl+F5。当你感觉界面的布局（layout)比较乱的时候，按下这个组合键可以帮助你恢复到默认的布局，轻轻按一下，眼前就清净了。

 

   三、一般快捷键：

   查看前一个词条：Alt+方向键左
   查看后一个词条：Alt+方向键右，注意当你在学习过程中按这一组快捷键时，会暂时退出学习。但没关系，重新点击“Learn”按钮，就可以接着刚才的进度学习下去。
   增加新词条：Alt+A。与点击“Learn”按钮边上的“Add New”按钮效果相同。

 

 

   删除词条：Ctrl+R，词条将从词库中永久删除（慎用）。
   忽略词条：Ctrl+D，如果你不想复习某些词条，同时又不想从词库里删除它，可以用这个功能。

   开始学习：Ctrl+L，与点击“Learn”按钮效果相同。
   开始复习：Ctrl+F2。这个用的比较少一点，一般当天有学习内容的时候，系统会自动先安排复习。

   在当前页面内查找：Ctrl+S。这个与前面讲的查找词条不一样，前面一个是在词库里查，这个是在当前页面里查。

 

 

   好了，先记这么多吧。 SuperMemo2006的快捷键有200多个，但这是舍得给大家整理出来的比较常用的一些。另外有大部分快捷键是我们平时学习很少用到的。如果大家有兴趣的话，可以上官方网站上下载SupetMemo的操作手册（英文版）来阅读。

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　　加一些补充说明，下面附上所有的快捷键，是英文的，等有时间翻译成中文的。

Mouse shortcuts

• Click – edit component (e.g. to edit text)
• Shift+Click - Edit file (e.g. to edit pictures)
• Ctrl+Click - View file (e.g. to view a picture in the default viewer or view an HTML in the default browser)
• Ctrl+Shift+Click – drag component to ClipBox
• Alt+Click – switch components (or element) between presentation, editing and dragging

Single keys

• A – Edit the first answer
• E – Edit texts
• Q – Edit the first question
• Ins
  • in the contents window: Insert element  
  • in the browser: Select or deselect the element
• Tab
  • in dialogs: move to the next button, checkbox, etc.
  • in the element window: move to the next component 

Function keys

• F1 – Help
• F2 – Translated help
• F3
  • in text components: search for a string
  • in tasklist manager: Repeat last search
• F4 – Open the tasklist manager with the currently used tasklist
• F5 – Apply warrior layout without making it the default layout
• F6 – Filter HTML or RTF source (e.g. to remove formatting that makes incremental reading difficult)
• F7 - Spell-check
• F9 – View the file associated with the component. For example, if you use MS Office, F9 on rich text components will start editing your texts in MS Word, and F9 on HTML components will use your default browser to view your HTML texts (see also: Ctrl+F9 for editing files)
• F11 – Random review or Random change (in a registry or browser)

Shift+key

• Shift+click – Drag the clicked component to the Component ClipBox
• Shift+Enter
  • in HTML components: single-spaced new line in HTML (tag <br>); Enter results in double-spacing (tag <p>)
  • in the contents window: View the currently focused element; Enter can also be used if the element has not children  
• Shift+Tab – Move to the previous option or option group
• Shift+F3 – Search for leeches
• Shift+F4 – Import mail from MS Outlook for incremental reading
• Shift+F8 – Import web pages or pictures from the currently running instances of Internet Explorer
• Shift+F12 – Quick backup

Ctrl+key

• Ctrl+click
  • in text, RTF and spelling components: view the translation
  • in script components: Edit the file
  • in HTML, image, sound, and video components: View the file in the associated application
• Ctrl+Up – go to the parent of the current element
• Ctrl+Enter
  • in the contents window: browse the elements belonging to the selected branch

  • in the element window: browse all descendants of the current element

• Ctrl+] – increase font size
• Ctrl+[ – decrease font size
• Ctrl+Del – Delete the current component
• Ctrl+F2 – Execute the final drill
• Ctrl+F3 – Search the web for the currently selected phrase (Google, Wikipedia, dictionaries, etc.)
• Ctrl+F5 – Restore the default windows layout
• Ctrl+F6 – Next window
• Ctrl+F7 – Set a read-point in an article
• Ctrl+F8 – Download remote images referred to in an HTML component
• Ctrl+F9 – Edit the file associated with the component. For example, if you use MS Office, F9 on rich text components will start editing your texts in MS Word, and F9 on HTML components will use Front Page to start editing your HTML texts
• Ctrl+F10 – Play again (e.g. to repeat a sound when learning pronunciation)
• Ctrl+F11 – Random learning
• Ctrl+F12 – Repair collection
• Ctrl+A – Select All (in text components)
• Ctrl+B
  • in text components: bold font (if applicable)
  • in the registry window: view registry member users in the browser (View : Browse current)
• Ctrl+C – Copy to the clipboard
• Ctrl+D
  • in the element window: Dismiss the current element
  • in the tasklist manager: Dismiss the current task (i.e. move it to the archive)
  • in the contents window: Dismiss the current element
• Ctrl+E – Enter the editing mode (in the element window)
• Ctrl+F – Find elements (in the main window) or Find (in other windows)
• Ctrl+G – Go to an element with a given number (see the caption of element data window)
• Ctrl+H – Add an HTML note (in-built HTML template)
• Ctrl+I – Italic font
• Ctrl+J – Learning : Reschedule (”Jump interval”)
• Ctrl+K
  • in the element window: Create a hyperlinks (to another element or within an HTML document)
  • in the contents window: Convert the current branch into a category
• Ctrl+L – Learn
• Ctrl+M – Remember, i.e. introduce an element into the learning process; make it memorized
• Ctrl+N – in the HTML component: Open the current HTML file in a new browser window
• Ctrl+O – File : Reopen collection
• Ctrl+P – Tools : Plan - plan your daily schedule
• Ctrl+Q – Import file (in a component)(e.g. to add sound to a sound component)
• Ctrl+R
  • in the element window: Forget – reset the learning process of an element and move it back to the pending queue
  • in the Find dialog: restore the parameters of the most recently executed search
• Ctrl+S – Search for texts containing a given string (globally or in registries)
• Ctrl+T
  • Edit next component (e.g. quickly switch between the question and the answer)
  • Split activity in Tools : Plan
• Ctrl+U – Underline font
• Ctrl+V – Paste from clipboard
• Ctrl+W – Workload
• Ctrl+X – Cut
• Ctrl+Y – Mercy
• Ctrl+Z – Undo text editing (same as Alt+Backspace)

Alt+key

• Alt+Enter – in Tools : Plan: being or end editing an activity
• Alt+Left
  • in the element window: Back, i.e. revisit a recently visited element
  • in the registry window: Change the registry subset to its immediate superset, if available
• Alt+Right 
  • in the element window: Forward, i.e. move forward on the list of recently visited elements
  • in the registry window: Change to the next registry subset, if available
• Alt+Backspace – Undo text editing (same as Ctrl+Z)
• Alt+PgUp – Previous element in the knowledge tree (in the element window)
• Alt+PgDn – Next element in the knowledge tree (in the element window)
• Alt+Home – First element in the knowledge tree (in the element window)
• Alt+End – Last element in the knowledge tree (in the element window)
• Alt+F4 – Close the program (or the currently active dialog box)
• Alt+F5 – Dock toolbars (e.g. to clear the desktop)
• Alt+F7 – Go to the read-point (in text, RTF and HTML components)    
• Alt+F10 – Open the context menu of the currently active window (element window, browser window, contents window, registry window, etc.)
• Alt+F11 – Random test or Resume random test
• Alt+F12 – Open the component menu of the current component
• Alt+A – Add new
• Alt+C – View the Contents window
• Alt+E – Edit menu
• Alt+F – File menu
• Alt+G – Cancel grade
• Alt+H – Help menu
• Alt+L – Learn menu
• Alt+N – Edit : Add to category : Note, i.e. add a new note
• Alt+O – Tools menu
• Alt+P – Modify the priority of the current element
• Alt+R
  • in the element window: Rename member on the component menu to rename a registry member associated with the component
  • in the registry window: Rename member on the registry menu to rename the selected registry member
• Alt+Q – Reference label
• Alt+S – Search menu (on the professional level)
• Alt+T – Edit : Title or Reference : Title depending on the current text selection and the current component type (in the element window)
• Alt+U – translate all text components in the element window
• Alt+V – View menu
• Alt+W – Window menu
• Alt+X – Remember extract
• Alt+Y – provide phonetic transcription to all text components in the element window
• Alt+Z – Remember cloze

Shift+Ctrl+key

• Shift+Ctrl+Up - Increase the priority of the element
• Shift+Ctrl+Down - Decrease the priority of the element
• Shift+Ctrl+Enter - 
  • in the element window or in the contents window: Done (i.e. dismiss or delete an element that has been processed and is no longer needed)
  • in the tasklist manager: Go to the currently selected task
  • in the registry window: Generate registry subset from the currently selected registry members
  • in Tools : Plan: Edit the list of activities
• Shift+Ctrl+Del – in the element window: Delete the currently displayed element
• Shift+Ctrl+F2 – Impose template
• Shift+Ctrl+F3 – Show the references marked in the current article
• Shift+Ctrl+F5 – Save as default (window layout)
• Shift+Ctrl+F6 – View source code of HTML and RTF files (in HTML and rich edit components)
• Shift+Ctrl+F7 – Clear a read-point
• Shift+Ctrl+F8 – Scale down picture  
• Shift+Ctrl+F11 
  • Randomize outstanding repetitions
  • (in browsers) Randomize the content of the browser 
• Shift+Ctrl+F12 – Convert RTF text (rich text components) to plain text
• Shift+Ctrl+1 – Text : deHTML-ize
• Shift+Ctrl+A – Display the ancestors window with the position of the element in the knowledge tree
• Shift+Ctrl+B 
  • in registries: Browse all elements associated with registry members
  • in the tasklist manager: Browse all tasks in a given tasklist
  • in the contents window and in browsers: Compute burden
• Shift+Ctrl+C – Copy collection (e.g. for backup purposes)
• Shift+Ctrl+D – Add to final drill
• Shift+Ctrl+E – Send element, files, or extract via e-mail
• Shift+Ctrl+F – Link registry font (in text components) or Change font (in RTF components)
• Shift+Ctrl+H – Display the repetition history window
• Shift+Ctrl+I – Input password to unlock the program running in the demo mode
• Shift+Ctrl+J – Later today, i.e. schedule the review of the element later today  
• Shift+Ctrl+K – Link registry member
• Shift+Ctrl+L – Test repetition cycle
• Shift+Ctrl+M – Merge element with template (in the element window) and Merge branch with template (in the contents window)
• Shift+Ctrl+O – Edit component order
• Shift+Ctrl+P – Edit element parameters
• Shift+Ctrl+Q – Switch the image component display method
• Shift+Ctrl+R – Force repetition, i.e. execute a repetition mid-interval before its scheduled repetition date
• Shift+Ctrl+S - Swap question with answer (in the element window)
• Shift+Ctrl+T – Transfer the current element to another collection
• Shift+Ctrl+U – View source data of the element (i.e. without the applied template)
• Shift+Ctrl+V – Move current element to a selected knowledge tree branch (Edit : Move)
• Shift+Ctrl+W – Import from Wikipedia
• Shift+Ctrl+Y – Copy transcription

Ctrl+Alt+key

Important! If you select Tools : Options : SuperMemo : Trim shortcuts many of Ctrl+Alt+key shortcuts will not work!

• Ctrl+Alt+Up – Drag up all components in dragging mode (in the element window)
• Ctrl+Alt+Left – Drag left all components in dragging mode (in the element window)
• Ctrl+Alt+Right – Drag right all components in dragging mode (in the element window)
• Ctrl+Alt+Down – Drag down all components in dragging mode (in the element window)
• Ctrl+Alt+A – Add a new task
• Ctrl+Alt+C – Select a category
• Ctrl+Alt+D – Duplicate an element
• Ctrl+Alt+E – Add a new e-mail task
• Ctrl+Alt+H – Edit : Add to category : HTML file
• Ctrl+Alt+I – Tools : Statistics : Analysis
• Ctrl+Alt+L
  • in the element window: Start branch learning beginning with one of the ancestors of the currently displayed element (e.g. to make repetitions only in the Physics branch)
  • in the contents window: Start branch learning beginning with the selected element
  • in the browser window: Start subset learning on the browser
  • in Search : Find elements: Select a search definition
• Ctrl+Alt+M – Save the current element as the default template for the current category
• Ctrl+Alt+N – Add a new article to the current category
• Ctrl+Alt+O – Tools : Options
• Ctrl+Alt+P – Postpone repetitions in the current branch
• Ctrl+Alt+R – Add an article from the clipboard to the reading list
• Ctrl+Alt+Q – Add a pronunciation pair
• Ctrl+Alt+S – Save file associated with the component locally (i.e. on your hard disk)
• Ctrl+Alt+T – Select a tasklist
• Ctrl+Alt+X – Open the text registry
• Ctrl+Alt+Y – Layouts manager
• Ctrl+Alt+Z – Convert text to capitalized lower-case
• Ctrl+Alt+Enter – Collapse the current branch (in the contents window)
• Ctrl+Alt+F10 – Show or hide the background behind SuperMemo
• Ctrl+Alt+F11 – Show or hide the toolbars window
• Ctrl+Alt+F12 – Move one difficulty level up (see: Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12)

Shift+Alt+key

• Shift+Alt+X – Schedule extract and define its priority

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+key

• Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12 – Move one difficulty level down (see: Ctrl+Alt+F12)

推荐阅读

• SuperMemo2006之词库制作篇(上)
• SuperMemo2006之基础操作篇
• 推荐世界上最好的记忆软件–SuperMemo的相关资源
• 推荐下载绿色汉化版SuperMemo2006自带60多个词库
• SuperMemo之介绍篇
• 使用思维导图和SuperMemo一起来快速复习(1)
• 不需要电脑使用SuperMemo